Gotta Lotta Mo Wreckas: The story of the greatest band that never was


And it's so sad as well as its the last time Hide are together and the band as they were and should be now. I watch the DVD over and over again. Every time I watch it I see something I missed in an earlier viewing. Michael is the greatest entertainer we have ever had, a gift from heaven unappreciated. RIP Michael You are forever in our hearts. I love you Michael. You are my daytime, my nighttime, my world. See you on the other side I hope. Michal Jackson is a legend, up to him I don't know any musician, singer, dancer, performer, entertainer and showman.

That is why I voted for MJ. Also in worldwide, ''Bucharest live tour in '' concert videos would became the most selling, watching and know document in the world. What to say about MJ this Live tour will give you a goosebumps when me and my father in law which this live tour DVD with our drinks believe me guys my father in law never follows MJ in this life but when we started watching this DVD my in laws forget to start his drink and after 1 hour we realized that he was continuously watching this DVD without taking his drink By the way tell you he drink a lot So that's the magic of Mr Mj Fisher, Fossen, Deroizer, Leese and the Wilson sisters.

It just don't get any better than that. Heart was the best band at one of the biggest concerts ever. Need I say any more. NO, everyone would get ticked off and kill each other! At Woodstock, there were no deaths and 2 births. More people left than arrived! How is this not better than X Japan? The winner by a mile. Its just a fact that Jimi Hendrix alone was more memorable and more spectacular than Freddie Mercury; add in the rest of the stellar lineup turning in lifetime best performances, plus the stars be aligned in a way that will never happen again, and Woodstock is the tops among all live concerts in history.

The history of music should be counted before woodstock and after woodstock. Three days that changed the world. Why listen to just Queen when you can listen to plenty of other bands who are far more talented than them? A moment of glory The production of this Live is of such quality that everything is just perfect, from the performance, lightning, sound, wardrobe to the feeling of the Concert. Wow 3 nights straight you gotta hand it to these guys their awesome. And they don't give up easily don't you think. The DVD of this concert is amazing - richie4life.

How is this not in the top ten! One of the best proformances of one of the best live bands ever! Just look up "Stairway" from this show on YouTube. Plant is on and Page wrecks it for 2: With his eyes closed! The band at their prime. All the best material is shown in this powerhouse performance Metallica at seattle is still one of my very favorite concerts. The song remains the same. This one of the best live performances of all time, second only to The Who Live at Leeds. Everything is perfect in this concert.. Drum sound, guitar, and hetfield's beastly fantastic voice! Includes a fantastic set list, with legendary performances, like when they tear down lady Justice at the end of " And Justice For All", always sends shivers down my spine.

The prime of Metallica playing one of the greatest concerts! Should be up there with Woodstock! This is just Metallica at it's best I mean, the crowd was wild The Monterey International Pop Festival, the first rock festival ever held in two years before Woodstock. The Mamas and the Papas were jerks in this concert with stupid Cass Elliot holding a torch to try and burn everybody due to her recklessness behavior. One of THE best performances ever.

I agree one of the best concerts of all time, and the fact they did it their way against everything MTV told them makes it so much better. I won't pretend to be well versed in all the concerts listed above, but to say Linkin Park who I like and Bon Jovi seriously are above this performance seems comical. For what it's worth, from what I've heard that Monterey festival should by far be first, so many influential artists first showed their chops there. The best thing about this is that it's considered one of the best live performances of all time, and they didn't even play Teen Spirit.

That's saying something about Nirvana The whole live experience: This is the best live performance I have ever seen. Chester Bennington is just amazing and the only person I know that sings better live than in studio.

Top Ten Concerts and Live Performances

If you don't like Linkin Park then go to hell. Linkin Park are the greatest performers of all time. To see their concerts is once in a life time opportunity! Breaking The Habit is the best from this concert. When this song ends and Chester finishes the song He have style like the others from the band. The songs played were awesome. I didn't get to see it but, wow. Here is to never returning to this failed website! You missed the mark on this one.

Should have been way higher. David Gilmour's guitar solo on Comfortably Numb is still considered one of the greatest solos in rock history. Music that will live on as long as Beethoven, performed by the best live musicians of the genre, with a stage show that trumps everything. I was fortunate enough to see the show on tour in Oslo, and got the terrific add-on of "Marooned". I have been to a lot of concerts and live shows, indoors and out. Nothing has been in the same league as this. As others have commented, this belongs in the top three.

Hands down the greatest energy and enthusiasm from the audience and the artists involved. A fitting tribute that is unmatched to date. An emotional, yet conclusive gig demonstrating that Freddie was not only one of the most loved and respected musicians for that time, but also had such a powerful voice that none of his peers alike could even remotely compete with. Their music was incredible, just so real and down to earth. You can tell by the who's who of musicians at the time that showed up to perform with them that they were highly appreciated by their piers. Some of the best musical artists of the time were here, check out the Staple Singers, Neil Young, Van Morrison's performances and tell me why this show is not way higher on the list.

How can this be so far down the list After Loggia and Hanks spent months at home practicing the routine on huge cardboard piano keys , the two showed up for shooting and noticed dancers on standby. Penny Marshall videotaped David Moscow, the actor who played kid Josh, acting out all of the adult Josh scenes so that Hanks could study his mannerisms in each situation. Moscow dyed his hair black and wore green contact lenses to look like a younger version of Hanks.

Because his feet were growing at a rapid pace and he consequently wore ill-fitting shoes, Moscow had a weird duck-like gait, which led Hanks to ask for oversized shoes so that he could mimic Moscow's walk. David Moscow got to stay up all night for the first time in his life when they shot the carnival scenes.

He was able to ride all of the rides and eat a lot of cotton candy. Lovitz, who played Josh's co-worker Scotty Brennen, came down with the flu in the midst of production. The final season of HBO's epic Game of Thrones is hovering on the horizon like a lazy sun and, at the end of the day, fans have only one real question about how it will end: Who will sit the Iron Throne?

One of the major contenders is Daenerys of the thousand-and-one names, who not only has one of the most legitimate claims to the throne, but probably deserves it the most. However, Game of Thrones has a habit of killing off main characters, particularly honorable ones, often in brutal and graphic ways.

And unfortunately, there's already been some foreshadowing that writers will paint a target on Daenerys's back. What's a good fantasy story without a few prophecies hanging over people's heads? While the books the show is based on have a few more than usual, the main prophecy of Game of Thrones is Melisandre's rants about "the prince that was promised," basically her faith's version of a messiah.

Melisandre currently believes both Daenerys and Jon Snow somehow fulfill the prophecy, but her previous pick for the position died a grisly death, so maybe her endorsement isn't a good sign.

A particular scene in season seven saw Tyrion advising Daenerys to name a successor before she travels north to help Jon. She challenges him, "You want to know who sits on the Iron Throne after I'm dead. Tyrion is more than aware how mortal people are and wants to take precautions. He's seen enough monarchs die that he probably knows what warning signs to look for. More than once, Daenerys has been compared to her father, particularly in her more ruthless moments.

Aerys was killed because of his insanity and arrogance. If Daenerys starts displaying more of his mental illness, she might follow in his footsteps to the grave. Louis was lacking in first-class hotel accommodations. After the Civil War St. Louis suffered much from the double county and city government. The separation of the city from the county and the framing of a new Charter by thirteen freeholders were propositions to which the Knapps committed The Republican.

They gave their personal influence to the movement, and in the persistent, tenacious way which was characteristic of them, they forced the movement through. Louis was then even more conservative than now. That The Republican was able to bring about such a radical change in the form of government of the city is one of the most notable evidences of the influence of the paper and of the Knapps. The City Charter framed and adopted for St. Louis under the inspiration of The Republican was regarded for a generation as a model of municipal organization. Louis owes the extinction of the lottery as a legalized institution.

The present generation can hardly realize that there was a time when the Legislature of Missouri granted lottery charters. The motive was to raise money for some public purpose. Louis for the Sisters of Charity. The Commissioners provided for in the act sold the privilege of conducting the lottery to James S. Charges were made in the newspapers that the management of this lottery meant great gains to the purchaser and comparatively small revenue for the hospital. A committee was chosen to look into the methods Mr. Thomas proposed to adopt. On the committee were such well-known citizens as N.

Hough, Augustus Kerr, John F. Darby and Bernard Pratte Sr. They made an elaborate report, the conclusion of which was: But lotteries continued to operate openly under old charters. The business was gradually consolidated into what was known as the Missouri State Lottery. This institution had many offices. Drawings were held regularly in a public hall. The winning numbers were advertised in St.

The business was based on an old act of the Legislature authorizing a lottery to build a plank road from the town of New Franklin to the Missouri River. New Franklin was near Boonville. It had passed almost out of existence. The plank road, a considerable part of it, had slipped into the Missouri River. The Republican opened war on the Missouri State Lottery. It exposed the plank road myth. It kept up the opposition until by legal and by legislative action the end came not only to the Missouri State Lottery but to all open lottery business in this state.

The fight was not one of days or weeks, but of years. It required the making of public sentiment, for in not only lottery offices were conducted as openly as cigar stores are now, but faro and keno houses occupied the most prominent locations on Fourth street and were places of common resort. Perhaps there has not been in all the history of St. Louis a moral movement of such magnitude as this one The Republican inaugurated against lotteries and carried to successful issue. It led to the great supplemental movement successfully conducted by Charles F.

This measure became a law. Offices were opened on Third street. Names of very respectable citizens were associated with the movement. The Republican had endeavored to defeat the legislation. Failing at Jefferson City, the paper opened war on the lottery principle; it showed how in practice these charters had been misapplied to enrich individuals; it never relaxed fighting until all lottery offices were closed. This moral reform was made effective at St. They were for the supremacy of this Government, not only in theory but in practice; not only in peace but it war.

The year before he became part proprietor of The Republican, when he was 21 years of age, George Knapp entered the St. He was one of the first St. Louis officers who volunteered for service in the Mexican War. He went out as a Lieutenant in the St. Louis Legion and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel after the return of the legion to St. The legion was equipped largely from funds raised by voluntary contributions of St.

Louis citizens and went to the front very early in the war. Soon after the beginning of the Civil War George Knapp recruited a military force in his newspaper office, called the Missouri Republican Guard. This force he drilled and commanded, holding it in readiness for service if an attack was made on St. Louis, as was repeatedly threatened. John Knapp was in the military service of the State more than twenty-five years. The militia company of which he was one of the Lieutenants had voted not to volunteer for service in the Mexican War.

Thereupon Lieutenant Knapp organized a new company, the Boone Infantry. He was elected Captain, and immediately tendered this company for service in the war. He commanded the First Regiment of Missouri Militia in the Southwest expedition to the Kansas border in the winter of He was in command of this regiment when Camp Jackson was taken by General Lyon on the 10th of May, Afterwards he was appointed Colonel of the Eighth Regiment of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, and later Colonel of the Thirteenth Provisional Regiment, and still later was an aid of Governor Hall and went with the brigade of Missouri troops in pursuit of General Sterling Price when the Confederate made the raid in He continued in the service until after the Civil War.

He was the best tactician in the volunteer service of his day. There never was any taint of disloyalty toward the General Government in The Missouri Republican or its proprietors or editors. From the militia companies composing the First Militia Regiment, of which John Knapp was the commanding officer when hostilities began, the Union Army received many officers. For Governor Gamble, who succeeded Claib. The first time was , when the flames swept the business district of St.

Louis and destroyed a number of steamboats at the Levee. The second visitation was in At that time The Republican occupied a mammoth establishment, which did book and job printing as well as published the newspaper. Upon the site, which was on Chestnut street just west of Main street, the proprietors built a low structure to house the publication and editorial offices until a new location could be secured.

The publishers felt that the time had come to move westward from Main street. They chose Third and Chestnut streets for the new building, which was of elaborate and fireproof character, one of the most completely equipped newspaper offices in the country at the time. The temporary building on Chestnut near Main gave up the front portion to the business office. Through this was a passageway to a room of large dimensions.

The center of this editorial hall, for such it might be called, was occupied by a fountain, about which grew ferns and palms. In the pool turtles and fish disported themselves. Around the sides of the room were arranged desks for the entire editorial and reportorial force, then numbering about twenty persons.

At the end of the editorial hall were the files of the daily papers. Near by were large tables, upon which the office boy heaped the exchanges. This editorial home of The Republican in , and for the year or two following, was very different from the quarters usually provided for editorial and local staffs.

Sitting in his chair near the door, William Hyde, then managing editor, could turn and address any member of the staff, from the writer of the leaders to the newest reporter.

A Brief History of the Globe-Democrat

It began with the position of legislative correspondent at Jefferson City. Hyde was successively reporter, staff correspondent, city editor, assistant editor and managing editor. He was a man of splendid physique. When he was a reporter he knocked down a policeman in a police station. In those early days he had a way of purposely mixing metaphors and misusing long words, which made the town laugh.

Hyde made a balloon voyage from St. Louis to northern New York over the Great Lakes. The flight was the record for aerial achievement, which remained unbroken nearly fifty years. Hyde became the managing editor he ceased writing humorous sketches. He organized one of the strongest newspaper staffs the journalism of the United States had known up to that time.

Hyde knew good newspaper work. He was a man of liberal education. He came of Revolutionary stock. His father was a Connecticut man who became a member of the faculty of Genesee College. His mother was a Gregory, a highly accomplished member of a widely known New York family. For the writer of his leaders, the strong pen of the editorial page, Mr.

Hyde selected Daniel M. Grissom, a product of a Kentucky farm and of Cumberland University. Grissom was thirty-five years a St. He wrote in the straightforward, vigorous, lucid style in which the readers of the paper had been accustomed in the years of A. Chambers and Nathaniel Paschall. The literary standard of The Republican was committed to the care of Thomas Dimmock. A native of Massachusetts, brought up in Alton, Mr. Dimmock studied at Shurtleff. Alton, in the years before the Civil War, was famed throughout the Mississippi Valley as a place of literary culture. The Shurtleff community was a center of thought and authorship.

After some years of editorial management of the Alton Democrat, Mr. Dimmock, following the Civil War, took the literary editorship at The Republican. His reviews and editorials along artistic and educational lines were features which drew the attention of people everywhere to The Republican. A graceful writer of special articles for many years, beginning in , was Clarence N.

Howell, a graduate of the University of Michigan. A man who served the paper well as city editor was Stanley Waterloo, the author, another University of Michigan man. Both were from Belleville. Both were legislative correspondents of the paper at Springfield, Ill.

Top Ten Concerts and Live Performances - TheTopTens®

Paschall, so did Mr. Hyde twenty years later. William Fowler, an Englishman by birth, was for twenty-six years, until his death in , foreman of the composing room of The Republican. William Homes, a Presbyterian minister for several years in St. Louis, gave up the pulpit to become an editorial writer on The Republican in In he traveled through California, Arizona and Mexico, writing a series of very entertaining letters to The Republican. Ill health compelled him to give up newspaper work in He ranked as one of the most scholarly writers of his time.

The Republican, in the days of Mr. Paschall, had devoted considerable attention to the financial and commercial news. Swift, after having filled all of the positions from printer to managing editor on other St. Louis papers, came to The Republican to take charge of the financial and commercial department. He developed the importance of that department, which has ever since been a marked feature of the paper. Swift was a natural news gatherer. He did more than collect facts.

He received impressions of causes as well as of effects. His mind was analytical. Swift came into the editorial hall of The Republican and told in a few words the business news of the day. The others, the editor, Mr. Hyde, the writer of leaders, Mr. Grissom, the city editor, Mr. MacAdam, listened to Mr. Swift with more than ordinary respect.

Nathaniel Paschall entered the office of the paper when it was four years old, a little weekly. George Knapp entered upon his apprenticeship a few years later. Nathaniel Paschall became proprietor of the paper nearly ninety years ago and over seventy years ago George Knapp obtained an interest.

More than half a century the proprietary control of the paper has been in the Knapp and Paschall families. Since a Knapp or a Paschall has been at the head of either the editorial or the business department, or both. With the exception of the two years, or somewhat less than two years from to , when The Missouri Gazette was in the possession of James Cummins, there has been at no time a radical change in ownership. It has happened to no other American newspaper that the ownership and conduct in the span or a century have been in so few hands.

As a matter of mere business permanency The Republic is notable among the mercantile institutions of the country, since the controlling ownership and active management rest at the end of a hundred years in the hands of direct or collateral descendants under men who had their training under and became partners of either the founder or his son. The paper was but four years old when Nathaniel Paschall entered its service, and a grandson is today, ninety-six years later, one of the owners and managers.

Among them, too, is a nephew of George Knapp, who came to the paper fifteen years after Paschall and eighty-one years ago. Starting under the younger Charless and the associate of Paschall, George, Knapp, whose connection continued uninterruptedly for fifty-six years, formed partnership relations with both Charless and Paschall.

Nathaniel Paschall and George Knapp worked side by side for thirty-two years, and with them as associate for more than a third of that time was John Knapp, whose connection covered altogether a period of thirty-four years. His son, now and for more than twenty years head of the concern, has himself begun his forty-second year of service.

The editor today is Charles W. Knapp; the head of the business office is a Paschall — Walter B. In May, , Charles H. Jones of Jacksonville, Fla. That year the name of the paper underwent a change from Missouri Republican to St. Colonel Jones held the editorship of the paper five years under a contract, and retired.

During the period, Charles W. Knapp was the publisher. Upon the retirement of Colonel Jones, Mr. Knapp became the editor-in-chief, a position he has held for fifteen years. Louis journalism had known. The roster as it was in the latter part of is an interesting reminder of the men who made the paper twenty-five years ago: Cundiff, Thomas Dimmock, Daniel M.

Wandell River Editor — Shepard W. Knapp News Editor — Clarence N. Howell Dramatic Editor — Thomas E. Garrett Musical Editor — A. Hendrix, New York; A. Vogdes, Jefferson City; Ed L. Special Writers — Annie R. Reporters — Frank R. Dill, William Fayal, Thomas M. Campbell, John Fay, John W. Webb and Graham Young. Foreman Composing Room — Richard Sittig Number of men employed, eighty-eight Foreman Pressroom — Murdoch Birnie Number of men employed including stereotypers , eighteen Presses used — Hoe and Walter web perfecting The Knapps and the Paschalls never forgot the days of small beginnings.

Whenever anniversaries or other occasions suggested reminiscences, all honor was given in print to Joseph Charless and his son Edward Charless. The recollection went beyond words. There is of record in the minutes of the directors of the paper an incident which does honor to the newspaper profession. Paschall, the last-named a son of Nathaniel Paschall. At a meeting of the board on the 2d of January a resolution was adopted conferring on the only surviving representative of Edward Charless an annuity. The letter, as it appears upon the minutes of the board, is well worth printing.

Wishing you a happy New Year, we take pleasure in communicating the following preamble and resolution, which, with the cordial appreciation of the stockholders of the corporation of Publishers: Hoffman is the only surviving representative of the noble and worthy Edward W. Hoffman during her natural life. Hoffman was deeply touched. From apprentice to president, his continuous connection with the paper is nearly sixty years, a span not equaled by any other person in the newspaper business of St.

The public spirit of the paper has not stopped with the use of the columns in support of the movements to benefit St. The Knapps early committed the owners of The Republican to liberal subscriptions whenever funds for public or semi-public purposes were to be raised. The Missouri Republican was among the leading subscribers. On the 12th of July, , the editor, presumably Nathaniel Paschall, wrote: We could mention more than twenty papers which have come into being, and have sickened and died from the want of support which the discriminating public ever accords to a merited journal; but the revelation will neither profit us nor our readers, and we would not probe wounds of disappointment which have probably nearly healed and cicatrized.

From the beginning, every editor of the paper has avoided the danger of specializing. He has neglected no class of readers. He has not allowed one class of news to overshadow others. He has preserved the news perspective. He has looked beyond his regular staff for features.

COLLECTIONS

When any professional business man or woman of St. Louis had something to write and knew how to write it, the columns of The Republic were open. Men of genius are invited to send their productions to The Gazette. The letters were collected and published in a volume at the personal request of Thomas Jefferson. When Captain Hiram Martin Crittenden, of the United States Army, a few years ago, assembled the material for his exhaustive three volumes on the American fur trade, he went through the file of The Gazette and The Republican from to The newspaper articles made such an impression upon the community that they were published in book form.

His appreciative fellow citizens bestowed upon Mr. Hogan a set of silver plate in recognition of the value of his suggestions. Darby first appeared in The Republican. Authorship came as a demand upon Major John N. Edwards after some of his wonderfully graphic descriptions of Civil War episodes had been printed as special articles when he was an editorial writer on The Republican. Readers found it difficult to believe that the writer was a business man who had followed the prosaic life of an operator in real estate. Louis newspaper was Henry M. He wrote for The Gazette descriptive letters as he traveled from Ste.

Louis and up the Missouri. Thomas Jefferson saw two or three of the articles which were copies from The Gazette into Eastern papers. He sent for the series. Subsequently he urged the publication of them in book form, commending them highly for the information they contained about the new Territory the United States had acquired from Spain.

The result of Mr. His talent for investigation and for presenting conclusions was utilized. The Government sent Brackenridge to South America on a diplomatic mission. When the report and the recommendations were laid before the administration at Washington the declaration of the Monroe Doctrine followed.

That policy had its prompting in the findings of Brackenridge, who had made his first impression on the public by his newspaper work in St. In the paper startled not only this country, but the Old World, with the announcement that the Panama Canal scheme had collapsed. At the same time were exposed the scandalous practices of officials connected with the canal company. The exposure was made in complete and convincing form; there was no surmise, no indefinite hinting.

The facts were given in a straightforward, businesslike style. The occasional correspondent who did the business world a service was Leonard Matthews. Matthews had years before retired from business in St. He was traveling abroad. His brother was in command of the Brooklyn, and was cruising in the Caribbean Sea to stop filibusters intending disturbance to Honduras. Leonard Matthews was a guest of his brother on the Brooklyn. He discovered the disgracefully ruinous conditions prevailing on the Isthmus, wrote an account of them and sent it to The Republic.

The article appeared in March, Then ensued a newspaper controversy. Captain Bonneville, the St. Louis explorer, held to the correctness of the first explanation, and said that Spanish oregano was the sage brush which covered much of Oregon. During several periods in its century of existence The Republic has issued with success, to meet circumstances, evening editions. The Evening Republican was published again from October, , to March, It was one of the handsomest papers, typographically, St. A notable feature was a daily article of local character written by Clarence N.

The newspaper team work has been notable in the history of journalism. John Knapp established a practice which kept the proprietors in close touch with the writers on the paper. Farley, the assistant foreman of the composing room, knew the handwriting of every man on the staff. After that paper had gone to press he penciled above each article, editorial, local and special, the name of the writer. The paper thus marked was upon the desk of Colonel Knapp when he reached the office in the morning. It was consulted in no hasty or perfunctory manner.

The Knapps made it their business to know the kind of work every member of the staff was doing. They gave credit where it was due. Their first inclination, in every controversy which arose over publications, was to stand by the writer.

Behind the Bars

The Knapps early committed the owners of The Republican to liberal subscriptions whenever funds for public or semi-public purposes were to be raised. A stout young man entered just far enough to expose his presence and without a word of introduction, asked: Jesus Christ you gotta be kidding me. Louis—area arrestees, many divided into sub-groupings by their alleged crimes, for us to look at, all in the name of fun. The publishers of The Universe take pleasure in acknowledging the many expressions of kindness and commendation with which the preceding numbers of this Magazine have been received, and beg to say that it is their determination to earn the continued approval of a constantly increasing circle of readers by making The Universe a thoroughly valuable, instructive and entertaining publication.

Unless it could be shown that the editor, or the reporter was clearly in the wrong, the proprietors sustained him. This policy has not a little to do with the spirit which held the staff in harmonious relations. Many of the larger newspapers in the Eastern cities adhered to the six times a week for twenty years and more after The Missouri Republican began to print a paper every day in the year.

The first Sunday Republican was distributed with the compliments of the publishers. In the beginning, The Sunday Republican introduced literary features and humorous sketches and gave place to correspondence. Gradually the Sunday edition grew. More and more features were added to make it attractive. No other paper received these letters. It was characteristic of The Republican to insist upon exclusiveness. When the Sunday papers developed into great advertising carriers, it became necessary to print many pages of reading matter. But this paper was one of the first to break away from the syndicates and to get back to reading matter for the most part prepared by its own writers.

The campaign which this newspaper carried on single-handed for some time began in The failure of the Union and Central Pacific to keep the contracts with the Government was exposed. The liability of the stockholders under the California law was shown. Exposure was followed by action. Suits were instituted by the Government against the Central Pacific stockholders. The Republic led other papers in the protest until the Government took steps to postpone the sale.

The application for postponement was withdrawn. In the Civic League movement which resulted in the present satisfactory school board law, The Republic initiated the fighting. In this paper began an exposure of the old School-Board practices. It showed that the educational interests of the city were being sacrificed to enrich a coterie of contractors.

It revealed the shameless use of positions on the School Board to coerce teachers into patronizing certain stores. The campaign was carried on vigorously until public sentiment was thoroughly aroused. When the reform measure was carried to Jefferson City it encountered a strong lobby. There was a short, sharp fight, led by The Republic. The bill was passed, bringing the School Board under the general election law of the State. In The Republic sent two news expeditions to describe the scene of the floods in the Lower Mississippi country in March and April. That same year the paper raised the funds which enabled the Fresh Air Mission to send eleven steamboat-loads of mothers and children out on the river for the hot days of July and August.

The Republic was one of the first papers in the United States to adopt a leased wire from St. Louis to New York by way of Washington. It secured advantage of this equipment several years before any other St. Louis newspaper was served from its bureaus in Washington and New York directly over its own wire to the St.

The Republic was one of the first newspapers in the United States to adopt a stereotyping process which led to the marvelous newspaper development of the last half century. Some of the encyclopedias state that stereotyping was not introduced into the newspaper business until about The Republic used it at least a year earlier. It began stereotyping in The Republic was the first paper west of the Mississippi to apply steam power to newspaper printing presses. The Republic, however, did not rest on these facilities. It maintained special correspondents in its own great field of the Southwest and at the same time possessed itself of the benefits of an interchange of news through alliances in New York.

For many years it has had access to all of the news supplied to The New York Herald. The readers of today are familiar with what The Republic achieved in the news presentation of the struggle between the Greeks and the Turkish Empire. The present readers are also familiar with the perfection of the news service during the war with Spain. When the attention of the country was drawn to the gold discoveries in Alaska, The Republic was the first paper east of the Rocky Mountains to enter upon a news campaign with the gold seekers.

Its correspondents on the Yukon, at Dawson City and in other parts of Alaska have numbered half a score, among them Joaquin Miller, the Poet of the Sierras. Dill, Stanley Waterloo, Clarence N. Howell, Frank Stone, Charles A. For almost a lifetime Thomas E. Garrett maintained a standard for dramatic criticism in The Republic which was of more than local note. He discovered and brought to public notice the genius of Mary Anderson.

He seemed to have no specialty. He could write intelligently and readably on almost any topic suggested to him. The fact was Dacus had been an omnivorous reader, with a marvelous memory. Its graduates are to be found in newspaper positions of prominence in all parts of the country. Fitzmaurice, whose Scottish satire illuminates the editorial page of the Globe-Democrat, won his spurs at The Republic.

To Fitzmaurice there is good humor in everything. As a boy he saw the lights of local politics in Cincinnati, where his father was a man of active influence, a member of the Ohio Legislature. Fitzmaurice was an editorial writer on The Republic for several years, but the work which made him famous as a newspaper writer was his correspondence on the opening of Oklahoma and on other notable events in the Southwest.

It is a singular fact that editorial strength for three other St. Louis newspapers was supplied from The Republic. When John Schroers and Edward L. Preetorius started The St. A native product of St. Louis and a graduate of The Republic school of journalism who has won a national position, is Dent G. Robert, at the head of the San Francisco Examiner.

Lowenstein, now a newspaper manager in New York City. Graham, now a managing editor in Philadelphia, held the same position on The Republic for ten years following the retirement of Charles H. The newspaper life lured him early. His standard of literary expression was Dimmock. The president of his college was William Hyde.

It was a great innovation that introduced into the profession the refining influence of women. It seemed to mean that the staff must learn to sustain the physical effort of writing without shedding coats. From the day the pen women entered the newspaper field the old order of things was changed. Co-editing or co-reporting, call it what you will, the newspaper woman set the pace in many kinds of newspaper work. She did not like to write about crime, sociologically. If she was sent to report a trial, she told how the defendant was dressed, what mannerisms distinguished the learned counsel.

She passed by the evidence as of little, or at least minor, consequence, but she wrote what people liked to read, and they asked for more. The newspaper woman in St. Louis made her debut through The St. Her name was Mrs. Her work was not confined to society news. She was ready to undertake any assignment. She was the pioneer of two score, or more, of newspaper women who have added materially to the credit of St. There were women who did literary work, who were occasional contributors, before Mrs. Stone, but she was the first woman reporter and she was a good one.