Forest Management and Planning
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This includes management for aesthetics , fish , recreation , urban values, water , wilderness , wildlife , wood products , forest genetic resources , and other forest resource values. Techniques include timber extraction, planting and replanting of various species , cutting roads and pathways through forests, and preventing fire. The forest is a natural system that can supply different products and services. The working of this system is influenced by the natural environment: The actions of humans in forests constitute forest management. Some forests have been and are managed to obtain traditional forest products such as firewood, fiber for paper, and timber, with little thinking for other products and services.
Nevertheless, as a result of the progression of environmental awareness, management of forests for multiple use is becoming more common. There has been increased public awareness of natural resource policy, including forest management.
This information will give you some idea of your land's potential and may give you clues about what can be done with it. Conclusion The information in your management plan should be simple, but with enough detail to be useful. Developing a woodland management plan. More data are needed on sites with a greater variety of plant and animal species than on those with only a few species. This information comes from an inventory that you or a natural resource professional conducts on your land. Nevertheless, as a result of the progression of environmental awareness, management of forests for multiple use is becoming more common.
Increased environmental awareness may contribute to an increased public mistrust of forest management professionals. The importance of taking care of the forests for ecological as well as economical sustainable reasons has been shown in the TV show Ax Men. Many tools like GIS and photogrammetry [4] [5] modelling have been developed to improve forest inventory and management planning. The abundance and diversity of birds, mammals, amphibians and other wildlife are affected by strategies and types of forest management.
Forest management varies in intensity from a leave alone, natural situation to a highly intensive regime with silvicultural interventions. Forest Management is generally increased in intensity to achieve either economic criteria increased timber yields, non-timber forest products , ecosystem services or ecological criteria species recovery, fostering of rare species, carbon sequestration. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ministry of Forests and Range Canada. It may vary from a simple description for a small field or stand to a very detailed multiple resource plan.
No matter what the purpose or program, it is important that your plan include the following information:.
Forest Management and Planning
This is the most important part of the management plan because it is where you state exactly what you want out of your land. An objective is a desired outcome or future condition for your property. Your objectives should reflect your true desires and must be compatible with the resources available to you. It is therefore necessary to have some basic knowledge of the resources on your property before establishing your objectives.
An example statement of objectives for a property might be: Based on this broad statement of desired outcomes and an assessment of your resources, discussed on the next page, more specific objectives can be outlined for each resource. Ideas to help you formulate your objectives are listed in the appendix at the end of this paper.
Your management plan should include a description of your land as recorded in the legal deed for the property in county records as well as maps showing its location relative to land features and roads. For this it may be useful to outline your property on a U. Your local surveyor's office or even some bookstores should have copies of local USGS maps.
For more detail you can include a survey map showing the precise location of property corners and boundary lines.
Forest Management and Planning | ScienceDirect
If a survey map is registered with the deed as a legal description of the property, a licensed surveyor must have completed the survey. A second set of maps that are useful for planning management activities should focus just on your property, and should identify roads, land or structural features, different forest or vegetation types, fence lines, and any other features that may influence or be part of your goal.
Aerial photos of your property will significantly enhance any of these maps. It is also helpful to document, as best you can, the management history of your property. Has it been cleared for agriculture?
Have there been previous rotations of timber? Is there evidence of any other uses in the past? This information will give you some idea of your land's potential and may give you clues about what can be done with it.
This section contains descriptive information about the natural resources on your property. It may include information such as stand types e.
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This information comes from an inventory that you or a natural resource professional conducts on your land. Generally, an inventory includes a portion, or sample, of a resource because it would usually take too much time and money to measure every plant or other feature on a property.
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The number of measurements needed to describe a forest depends on the variability within that forest. More data are needed on sites with a greater variety of plant and animal species than on those with only a few species. One type of inventory is the timber cruise. A timber cruise is usually organized by stands in the form of stand and stock tables. A stand table lists the number of trees per acre according to species and tree diameter. Stock tables give volume information in board feet, cubic feet or cords per acre.
A consulting forester can conduct a timber cruise and interpret the data for you. The resource assessment should also be used to determine if any regulatory constraints will apply to forest practices on the property. Consider potential erosion problems, wetlands or water bodies, and threatened or endangered species habitat. Addressing these up front through following Best Management Practices BMPs and, if necessary, cooperation with appropriate agencies will help you avoid problems or litigation in the future. Visit our Forest Inventory section for more information.
Based on the resource assessment and your specific objectives, recommendations can be made for the entire tract or individual areas. Recommendations should outline a general set of treatments or operations over a long term, with a discussion of the expected results of each management sequence. Those general recommendations should be supplemented with specific recommendations, which are usually designated for five to ten year blocks of time.
Specific recommendations may include the forest regeneration method s to use, where to plant wildlife food plots, when and where to burn, which areas to harvest, and the BMPs that apply to each practice. An activity schedule lists when each recommended treatment will take place. It may also include projected costs and revenues for each operation. As management activities take place on your property, a continuous record should be kept of the dates, times, places, expenses, and income associated with each activity. This record will be helpful for reporting the costs and revenues associated with your management activities for tax purposes.
Records should also include details about the specific activities, such as types of seedlings or herbicides, weather conditions, contractors and results of follow-up monitoring. These records will be a great help in the future as you evaluate your successes, plan additional activities and update the management plan.
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Appendices provide other types of information and can be included at the end of the plan. You may wish to include an overall financial summary that describes the costs and revenues mentioned in the Activity Schedule section.