A Social History of Modern Spain (Social History of Europe)
Contents:
Their ideas were studied in depth. However, the rise of the new social history in the s look at history from the bottom up, not from the top down. Historians began to concentrate on the values, beliefs and behavior of the people at large. She finds, "in contemporary scholarship, the Reformation is now seen as a vast cultural upheaval, a social and popular movement, textured and rich because of its diversity.
The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy , and is often thought of as part of a period which includes the Age of Reason. The term also more specifically refers to a historical intellectual movement, The Enlightenment. This movement advocated rationality as a means to establish an authoritative system of aesthetics , ethics , and logic. The intellectual leaders of this movement regarded themselves as a courageous elite, and regarded their purpose as one of leading the world toward progress and out of a long period of doubtful tradition , full of irrationality, superstition, and tyranny, which they believed began during a historical period they called the Dark Ages.
This movement also provided a framework for the American and French Revolutions , the Latin American independence movement, and the Polish—Lithuanian Commonwealth Constitution of May 3 , and also led to the rise of liberalism and the birth of socialism and communism.
The expression "early modern" is sometimes used as a substitute for the term Renaissance , and vice versa. However, "Renaissance" is properly used in relation to a diverse series of cultural developments; which occurred over several hundred years in many different parts of Europe —especially central and northern Italy —and span the transition from late Medieval civilization and the opening of the early modern period. The term early modern is most often applied to Europe, and its overseas empire. However, it has also been employed in the history of the Ottoman Empire.
In the historiography of Japan , the Edo period from to is also sometimes referred to as the early modern period. The 17th century saw very little peace in Europe — major wars were fought in 95 years every year except , to , and to Europe in the late 17th century, to , was an age of great intellectual, scientific, artistic and cultural achievement.
Bestselling Series
Historian Frederick Nussbaum says it was:. The worst came during the Thirty Years' War , , which had an extremely negative impact on the civilian population of Germany and surrounding areas, with massive loss of life and disruption of the economy and society.
`This is a much needed book for teachers of Spanish history. It is thoughtful, stimulating and helpfully organized.' - M. Blinkhorn, University of Lancaster. Early Modern Spain: A Social History (Social History of Modern Europe) [James Casey] on donnsboatshop.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Early Modern.
Some historians believe that the era of the Reformation came to a close when Roman Catholic France allied itself with Protestant states against the Habsburg dynasty. For the first time since the days of Martin Luther, political and national convictions again outweighed religious convictions in Europe.
The treaty also effectively ended the Papacy's pan-European political power. Pope Innocent X declared the treaty "null, void, invalid, iniquitous, unjust, damnable, reprobate, inane, empty of meaning and effect for all times" in his bull Zelo Domus Dei. European sovereigns, Roman Catholic and Protestant alike, ignored his verdict. Scholars taking a "realist" perspective on wars and diplomacy have emphasized the Peace of Westphalia as a dividing line.
It ended the Thirty Years War , where religion and ideology had been powerful motivating forces for warfare. Westphalia, in the realist view, ushered in a new international system of sovereign states of roughly equal strength, dedicated not to ideology or religion but to enhance status, and territorial gains.
Diplomacy before was not well developed, and chances to avoid wars were too often squandered. Adrian Shubert analyzes the social development of Spain since The Jacobean era was the reign James I of England — Mark Cannon is currently reading it Aug 01, Capitalist economies began to develop in a nascent form, first in the northern Italian republics such as Genoa and Venice and in the cities of the Low Countries , later in France , Germany and England. The volume includes a series of biographical sketches of influential Spaniards from intellectual, cultural, economic and political spheres which provides an interesting, alternative way into understanding the last years of Spanish history. The History of Modern Spain is a comprehensive examination of Spain's history from the beginning of the 19th century to the present day.
The Catholic Church, for example, no longer devoted its energies to the very difficult task of reclaiming dioceses lost to Protestantism, but to build large-scale missions in overseas colonial possessions that could convert the natives by the thousands Using devoted members of society such as the Jesuits. Diplomacy before was not well developed, and chances to avoid wars were too often squandered. In England, for example, King Charles II paid little attention to diplomacy, which proved disastrous.
During the Dutch war of , England had no diplomats stationed in Denmark or Sweden. When King Charles realized he needed them as allies, he sent special missions that were uninformed about local political, military, and diplomatic situations, and were ignorant of personalities and political factionalism.
Souq | Early Modern Spain: A Social History (Social History of Modern Europe) | Kuwait
Ignorance produced a series of blunders that ruined their efforts to find allies. Diplomacy became a career that proved highly attack attractive to rich senior aristocrats who enjoyed very high society at royal courts, especially because they carried the status of the most powerful nation in Europe. Increasingly, other nations copied the French model; French became the language of diplomacy, replacing Latin.
Important peacemaking conferences at Utrecht , Vienna , Aix-la-Chapelle and Paris had a cheerful, cynical, game-like atmosphere in which professional diplomats cashed in victories like casino chips in exchange for territory. Much of the medieval political centralization of France had been lost in the Hundred Years' War , and the Valois Dynasty's attempts at re-establishing control over the scattered political centres of the country were hindered by the Huguenot Wars or Wars of Religion. The need for centralization in this period was directly linked to the question of royal finances and the ability to wage war.
The internal conflicts and dynastic crises of the 16th and 17th centuries the Huguenot Wars between Catholics and Protestants and the Habsburg 's internal family conflict and the territorial expansion of France in the 17th century demanded great sums which needed to be raised through taxes, such as the land tax taille and the tax on salt gabelle and by contributions of men and service from the nobility. Tne key to this centralization was the replacing of personal patronage systems organized around the king and other nobles by institutional systems around the state.
The same was true of the greater reliance shown by the royal court on the "noblesse de robe" as judges and royal counselors. The creation of regional parlements had initially the same goal of facilitating the introduction of royal power into newly assimilated territories, but as the parlements gained in self-assurance, they began to be sources of disunity.
Chronologies, Themes, Individuals
This period refers to England — The Elizabethan Era is the period associated with the reign of Queen Elizabeth I — and was a golden age in English cultural history. It was the height of the English Renaissance , and saw the flowering of English literature and poetry. This was also the time during which Elizabethan theatre grew.
William Shakespeare , among others, composed highly innovative and powerful plays. It was an age of expansion and exploration abroad.
At home the Protestant Reformation was established and successfully defended against the Catholic powers of Spain and France. The Jacobean era was the reign James I of England — Overseas exploration and establishment of trading factories sped up, with the first permanent settlements in North America at Jamestown, Virginia in , in Newfoundland in , and at Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts in One king now ruled England and Scotland; the latter was fully absorbed by the Acts of Union The tumultuous Caroline era was the reign of King Charles I — , followed by his beheading by Oliver Cromwell 's regime in The Caroline era was dominated by the growing religious, political, and social conflict between the King and his supporters, termed the Royalist party, and the Puritan opposition that evolved in response to particular aspects of Charles' rule.
The colonization of North America continued apace, with new colonies in Maryland , Connecticut , and Rhode Island Much like the rest of Europe in the early modern period Spain followed clearly differentiated gender roles. Under the rule of Elizabeth, gender dynamics were altered. The masculine tournaments of Henry VIII 's rule were "transformed into a vehicle for spectacular display and expanded the masque-like elements.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Church of England and Anglicanism. The Reformation, — 1st ed. Dickens, The English Reformation Freemasonry and Politics in Eighteenth-Century Europe. Ghosts of Spain Giles Tremlett.
Early modern Europe
Modern Spain Pamela Beth Radcliff. Spanish History Since Adrian Shubert.
- Early modern Europe - Wikipedia;
- Top Authors!
- 5 editions of this work!
Homo Deus Yuval Noah Harari. Dark Emu Bruce Pascoe. The British in India David Gilmour. The Mind of a Thief Patti Miller. Francesco's Italy Francesco Da Mosto. Red Legacies in China Enhua Zhang. Swept Away Karen Hobbs. The Radium Girls Kate Moore. Soldiers of Empire Tarak Barkawi. My Father Bleeds History v. The Descent of Man Grayson Perry. Jane Austen at Home Lucy Worsley. Letters of Note Shaun Usher. The Secret Library Oliver Tearle. Bradshaw's Handbook George Bradshaw.
Lessons of History Will Durant.
Living a Feminist Life Sara Ahmed. My Life on the Road Gloria Steinem. Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: The Illustrated Edition Dee Brown. Roman Society David Taylor. Every Twelve Seconds Timothy Pachirat.