Peer Gynt Op.23 No.13 - Morgenstemning (Morning-mood) Sheet Music

Morning Mood

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The attempt to give the trumpet more chromatic freedom in its range saw the development of the keyed trumpet, the symphonies of Mozart, Beethoven, and as late as Brahms, were still played on natural trumpets. Timpani — Timpani, or kettledrums, are musical instruments in the percussion family. A type of drum, they consist of a skin called a head stretched over a large bowl traditionally made of copper and they are played by striking the head with a specialized drum stick called a timpani stick or timpani mallet.

Timpani evolved from military drums to become a staple of the orchestra by the last third of the 18th century. Today, they are used in many types of ensembles, including concert bands, marching bands, orchestras. Timpani is an Italian plural, the singular of which is timpano and they are also often incorrectly termed timpanis. A musician who plays the timpani is a timpanist, alternative spellings with y in place of either or both is—tympani, tympany, or timpany—are occasionally encountered in older English texts. Although the word timpani has been adopted in the English language.

The German word for timpani is Pauken, the French and Spanish is timbales, the Ashanti pair of talking drums are known as atumpan. The tympanum is defined in the Etymologiae of St. Isidore of Seville, est enim pars media symphoniae in similitudinem cribri. Tympanum autem dictum quod medium est, unde, et margaritum medium tympanum dicitur, et ipsum ut symphonia ad virgulam percutitur. The tympanum is skin or hide stretched over a wooden vessel which extends out. It is said by the symphonias to resemble a sieve, but has also likened to half a pearl.

It is struck with a wand, beating time for the symphonia, the reference comparing the tympanum to half a pearl is borrowed from Pliny the Elder. The basic timpani drum consists of a drumhead stretched across the opening of a bowl made of copper or, in less expensive models, fiberglass. In the Sachs—Hornbostel classification, the timpani are thus considered membranophones, the heads tension can be adjusted by loosening or tightening the rods.

Most timpani have six to eight tension rods, the shape of the bowl contributes to the quality of the drum. For example, hemispheric bowls produce brighter tones while parabolic bowls produce darker tones, another factor that affects the timbre of the drum is the quality of the bowls surface. Copper bowls may have a smooth, machined surface or a surface with many small dents hammered into it.

String section — The string section is the largest body of a single instrument category in the standard Classical orchestra. It normally consists of the first violins, the violins, the violas, the cellos. The first and second play the same types of instruments. The first violins are generally given the melody or higher-pitch musical lines, the second violins may play a harmony part, a countermelody or an accompaniment passage. In discussions of the instrumentation of a work, the phrase the strings or.

An orchestra consisting solely of a section is called a string orchestra. Smaller string sections are used in jazz, pop and rock music arrangements, the most common seating arrangement in the s is with first violins, second violins, violas and cello sections arrayed clockwise around the conductor, with basses behind the cellos on the right. The principal string players sit at the front of their section, closest to the conductor and on the row of performers which is closest to the audience. If space or numbers are limited, cellos and basses can be put in the middle, violins and violas on the left and winds to the right, this is the usual arrangement in orchestra pits.

The inside player typically turns the pages of the part, while the player continues playing. In cases where a turn occurs during an essential musical part. There are more variations of set-up with the bass section, depending on the size of the section. There are not usually as many basses as cellos, so they are either in one row, or for a larger section, in some orchestras, some or all of the string sections may be placed on wooden risers, which are platforms that elevate the performers.

The size of a section may be expressed with a formula of the type , designating the number of first violins, second violins, violas, cellos. During the contemporary era, some composers requested smaller string sections. In some regional orchestras, amateur orchestras and youth orchestras, the sections may be relatively small.

Sunrise — Sunrise or sun up is the instant at which the upper edge of the Sun appears over the horizon in the morning.

1. Morning Mood (piano solo)

The term can refer to the entire process of the Sun crossing the horizon. Although the Sun appears to rise from the horizon, it is actually the Earths motion that causes the Sun to appear, architect Buckminster Fuller proposed the terms sunsight and sunclipse to better represent the heliocentric model, though the terms have not entered into common language. Astronomically, sunrise occurs for only an instant, the moment at which the limb of the Sun appears tangent to the horizon.

However, the term commonly refers to periods of time both before and after this point, Twilight, the period in the morning during which the sky is light. The beginning of morning twilight is called dawn, the period after the Sun rises during which striking colors and atmospheric effects are still seen. Sunrise occurs before the Sun actually reaches the horizon because the Suns image is refracted by the Earths atmosphere, at the horizon, the average amount of refraction is 34 arcminutes, though this amount varies based on atmospheric conditions.

Also, unlike most other measurements, sunrise occurs when the Suns upper limb, rather than its center. The apparent radius of the Sun at the horizon is 16 arcminutes and these two angles combine to define sunrise to occur when the Suns center is 50 arcminutes below the horizon, or The timing of sunrise varies throughout the year and is affected by the viewers longitude and latitude, altitude. The analemma can be used to make predictions of the time of sunrise. In late winter and spring, sunrise as seen from temperate latitudes occurs earlier each day, reaching its earliest time near the summer solstice, after this point, the time of sunrise gets later each day, reaching its latest sometime around the winter solstice.

Variations in atmospheric refraction can alter the time of sunrise by changing its apparent position, near the poles, the time-of-day variation is exaggerated, since the Sun crosses the horizon at a very shallow angle and thus rises more slowly. Accounting for atmospheric refraction and measuring from the leading edge slightly increases the duration of day relative to night. Sunrises occur approximately due east on the March and September equinoxes for all viewers on Earth, exact calculations of the azimuths of sunrise on other dates are complex, but they can be estimated with reasonable accuracy by using the analemma.

Air molecules and airborne particles scatter white sunlight as it passes through the Earths atmosphere and this is done by a combination of Rayleigh scattering and Mie scattering. Because the shorter wavelength components, such as blue and green, scatter more strongly, the remaining reddened sunlight can then be scattered by cloud droplets and other relatively large particles to light up the horizon red and orange.

The removal of the wavelengths of light is due to Rayleigh scattering by air molecules and particles much smaller than the wavelength of visible light. In modern use of the term, yachts differ from working ships mainly by their leisure purpose, there are two different classes of yachts, sailing and power boats.

With the rise of the steamboat and other types of powerboat, sailing vessels in general came to be perceived as luxury, later the term came to encompass large motor boats for primarily private pleasure purposes as well. Yacht lengths normally range from 10 metres up to dozens of meters, a luxury craft smaller than 12 metres is more commonly called a cabin cruiser or simply a cruiser.

A superyacht generally refers to any yacht above 24 m and a megayacht generally refers to any yacht over 50 metres and this size is small in relation to typical cruise liners and oil tankers. A few countries have a special flag worn by recreational boats or ships, although inspired by the national flag, the yacht ensign does not always correspond with the civil or merchant ensign of the state in question. Yacht ensigns differ from merchant ensigns in order to signal that the yacht is not carrying cargo that requires a customs declaration, carrying commercial cargo on a boat with a yacht ensign is deemed to be smuggling in many jurisdictions.

Until the s, almost all yachts were made of wood or steel, although wood hulls are still in production, the most common construction material is fibreglass, followed by aluminium, steel, carbon fibre, and ferrocement. The use of wood has changed and is no longer limited to traditional board-based methods, wood is mostly used by hobbyists or wooden boat purists when building an individual boat.

Apart from materials like carbon fibre and aramid fibre, spruce veneers laminated with epoxy resins have the best weight-to-strength ratios of all boatbuilding materials. Sailing yachts can range in length from about 6 metres to well over 30 metres. Most privately owned yachts fall in the range of about 7 metres metres, in the United States, sailors tend to refer to smaller yachts as sailboats, while referring to the general sport of sailing as yachting.

Within the limited context of racing, a yacht is any sailing vessel taking part in a race. Many modern racing yachts have efficient sail-plans, most notably the Bermuda rig. This capability is the result of a sail-plan and hull design oriented towards this capability, day sailing yachts are usually small, at under 6 metres in length. Sometimes called sailing dinghies, they often have a keel, centreboard. Most day sailing yachts do not have a cabin, as they are designed for hourly or daily use and not for overnight journeys.

They may have a cabin, where the front part of the hull has a raised solid roof to provide a place to store equipment or to offer shelter from wind or spray. The term Scandinavia always includes the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway and Sweden, the remote Norwegian islands of Svalbard and Jan Mayen are usually not seen as a part of Scandinavia, nor is Greenland, an overseas territory of Denmark. This looser definition almost equates to that of the Nordic countries, in Nordic languages, only Denmark, Norway and Sweden are commonly included in the definition of Scandinavia.

In English usage, Scandinavia sometimes refers to the geographical area, the name Scandinavia originally referred vaguely to the formerly Danish, now Swedish, region Scania. A small minority of Sami people live in the north of Scandinavia. The Danish, Norwegian and Swedish languages form a continuum and are known as the Scandinavian languages—all of which are considered mutually intelligible with one another.

Apart from these, German, Yiddish and Romani are recognized minority languages in Scandinavia, the southern and by far most populous regions of Scandinavia have a temperate climate. Scandinavia extends north of the Arctic Circle, but has mild weather for its latitude due to the Gulf Stream. Much of the Scandinavian mountains have a tundra climate. There are many lakes and moraines, legacies of the last glacial period, Scandinavia usually refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. Some sources argue for the inclusion of the Faroe Islands, Finland and Iceland, though that broader region is known by the countries concerned as Norden.

Before this time, the term Scandinavia was familiar mainly to classical scholars through Pliny the Elders writings, and was used vaguely for Scania, as a political term, Scandinavia was first used by students agitating for Pan-Scandinavianism in the s. After a visit to Sweden, Andersen became a supporter of early political Scandinavism, the term is often defined according to the conventions of the cultures that lay claim to the term in their own use. More precisely, and subject to no dispute, is that Finland is included in the broader term Nordic countries, various promotional agencies of the Nordic countries in the United States serve to promote market and tourism interests in the region.

The official tourist boards of Scandinavia sometimes cooperate under one umbrella, Norways government entered one year later. All five Nordic governments participate in the joint promotional efforts in the United States through the Scandinavian Tourist Board of North America, Scandinavia can thus be considered a subset of the Nordic countries. Desert — A desert is a barren area of land where little precipitation occurs and consequently living conditions are hostile for plant and animal life.

The lack of vegetation exposes the unprotected surface of the ground to the processes of denudation, about one third of the land surface of the world is arid or semi-arid. This includes much of the regions where little precipitation occurs. Deserts can be classified by the amount of precipitation falls, by the temperature that prevails.

Deserts are formed by weathering processes as large variations in temperature between day and night put strains on the rocks which consequently break in pieces, although rain seldom occurs in deserts, there are occasional downpours that can result in flash floods. Rain falling on hot rocks can cause them to shatter and the resulting fragments and this picks up particles of sand and dust and wafts them aloft in sand or dust storms.

Wind-blown sand grains striking any solid object in their path can abrade the surface, rocks are smoothed down, and the wind sorts sand into uniform deposits. The grains end up as level sheets of sand or are piled high in billowing sand dunes, other deserts are flat, stony plains where all the fine material has been blown away and the surface consists of a mosaic of smooth stones. These areas are known as desert pavements and little further erosion takes place, other desert features include rock outcrops, exposed bedrock and clays once deposited by flowing water. Temporary lakes may form and salt pans may be left when waters evaporate, there may be underground sources of water in the form of springs and seepages from aquifers.

Where these are found, oases can occur, plants and animals living in the desert need special adaptations to survive in the harsh environment. Plants tend to be tough and wiry with small or no leaves, water-resistant cuticles, some annual plants germinate, bloom and die in the course of a few weeks after rainfall while other long-lived plants survive for years and have deep root systems able to tap underground moisture. Animals need to cool and find enough food and water to survive. Many are nocturnal and stay in the shade or underground during the heat of the day and they tend to be efficient at conserving water, extracting most of their needs from their food and concentrating their urine.

Some animals remain in a state of dormancy for long periods and they then reproduce rapidly while conditions are favorable before returning to dormancy. People have struggled to live in deserts and the surrounding lands for millennia. Nomads have moved their flocks and herds to wherever grazing is available, the cultivation of semi-arid regions encourages erosion of soil and is one of the causes of increased desertification. Many trade routes have been forged across deserts, especially across the Sahara Desert, large numbers of slaves were also taken northwards across the Sahara. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Czech National Symphony Orchestra. Peer Gynt [ Peer Gynt and Brand ]. Translated by Hill, Geoffrey. Archived from the original on Harald Grieg Nina Grieg. List of compositions by Edvard Grieg Category: Compositions by Edvard Grieg. Henrik Ibsen 's Peer Gynt Per Gynt Jo Gjende. Peer Gynt Egk opera Peer Gynt play. Retrieved from " https: Edmund Neupert gave the concerto its premiere performance on 3 April in the Casino Theater in Copenhagen, Grieg himself was unable to be there due to conducting commitments in Christiania 2.

In , when Ibsen was age 18, a liaison with a servant produced a child, whose upbringing Ibsen had to pay for until the boy was in his teens 4. Peer leaves for Ingrids wedding, scheduled for the following day and his mother follows quickly to stop him from shaming himself completely 5. Composer Lou Harrison has been one of the most recent proponents, Harrison and William Colvig tuned the slendro scale of the gamelan Si Betty to overtones 16,19,21,24,28 7.

At this stage, the flute was usually made in one section and had a cylindrical bore 8. German and French reeds, for instance, differ in many ways, weather conditions such as temperature and humidity also affect the pitch 9. For all meters, the first beat is stressed, in time signatures with four groups in the bar The bass clarinet has a deep, mellow sound, while the alto clarinet is similar in tone to the bass However, the etymology that equates fagotto with bundle of sticks is somewhat misleading Different partials in the series can be played by adjusting the air pressure and lip tension The attempt to give the trumpet more chromatic freedom in its range saw the development of the keyed trumpet, the symphonies of Mozart, Beethoven, and as late as Brahms, were still played on natural trumpets Copper bowls may have a smooth, machined surface or a surface with many small dents hammered into it In some regional orchestras, amateur orchestras and youth orchestras, the sections may be relatively small The removal of the wavelengths of light is due to Rayleigh scattering by air molecules and particles much smaller than the wavelength of visible light They may have a cabin, where the front part of the hull has a raised solid roof to provide a place to store equipment or to offer shelter from wind or spray All five Nordic governments participate in the joint promotional efforts in the United States through the Scandinavian Tourist Board of North America, Scandinavia can thus be considered a subset of the Nordic countries Grieg in , with signature, portrait published in The Leisure Hour Edvard Grieg statue by Ingebrigt Vik in Bergen.

Edvard Grieg and Nina Hagerup Grieg's wife and first cousin in Henrik Johan Ibsen Norwegian: Henrik Ibsen by Gustav Borgen.

Ibsen photographed in Dresden c. Ibsen, late in his career.

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Peer Gynt Norwegian pronunciation: Henrik Klausen as Peer Per Gynt , the hero of the folk-story that Ibsen loosely based Peer Gynt on. The Western concert flute is a transverse side-blown woodwind instrument made of metal or wood. Western concert flute Yamaha. A modern copy of an 18th-century French traverso, by flute-maker Boaz Berney.

A illustration of a Western Classical Flute. An early keyed H. Meyer all-wood construction flute in case. Oboes OH-boh are a family of double reed woodwind instruments. The members of the oboe family from top: Oboist Albrecht Mayer preparing reeds for use. Most oboists scrape their own reeds to achieve the desired tone and response. The clarinet is a musical-instrument family belonging to the group known as the woodwind instruments.

Sound wave propagation in the soprano clarinet. The construction of a clarinet Oehler system. Clarinet reed , mouthpiece , and ligature. Dulcians and rackett s, from the Syntagma musicum by Michael Praetorius. Heckel system bassoon from The valves of a Conn 6D double horn. The 3 lever keys above the large valves can be depressed toward the large outer tube. The thumb key near the left-most valve moves inward toward the 3 finger keys. A natural horn has no valves, but can be tuned to a different key by inserting different tubing, as during a rest period.

A trumpet is a blown musical instrument commonly used in classical and jazz ensembles. Playing trumpet at Palace Temple. Mandi, Himachal Pradesh , India.

Reproduction baroque trumpet by Michael Laird. A pedal on a Dresden timpano—the clutch seen here on the left must be disengaged to change the pitch of the drum. The inside, bottom of a Yamaha pedal timpano, showing the mechanical tension-adjusting system.

On chain timpani, a chain links the tension rods so a master handle can be used to turn them all at once. Sunrise or sun up is the instant at which the upper edge of the Sun appears over the horizon in the morning. Hazy summer sunrise over the Mojave desert. A sunrise over the western United States. The ISS orbits the globe in about 92 minutes therefore the crew experiences 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. Here, the station has not yet passed over the terminator , so the ground below it is still in darkness. Sunrise over Placida Harbor, Florida. Colors 10 minutes before sunrise.

A yacht is a recreational boat or ship. Sailing yacht " Zapata II ". The "Lazzara" 80' "Alchemist" on the California Coast. A yacht in Lorient, Brittany , France.

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Satellite photo of the Scandinavian Peninsula , March Late Baltic Ice Lake around 10, years B. Kautokeino , the main Sami municipality in Norway. Atacama Desert By Frode. The Agasthiyamalai hills cut off Tirunelveli in India from the monsoon s, creating a rainshadow region. The Guardian is a British daily newspaper, known from until as the Manchester Guardian. The Guardian front page on 6 June Manchester Guardian Prospectus, Grieghallen is a 1, seat concert hall located on Edvard Griegs plass in Bergen, Norway.

Grieghallen on Edvard Griegs plass in Bergen, Norway. Youth concert band in performance. Musician playing the vielle fourteenth-century Medieval manuscript. Baroque instruments including hurdy-gurdy , harpsichord , bass viol , lute , violin , and baroque guitar.

The podium in Troldsalen. A page from the score for a string quartet for two violins, viola and cello. People composing music using synthesizers in Scherzo in A flat Borodin. Jazz, rock and pop songwriter s typically write out newly composed songs in a lead sheet , which notates the melody , the chord progression , and the tempo or style of the song e.

Letter from Henrik Ibsen to Grieg, January 23, Norwegian romantic nationalism Norwegian: Brudeferden I Hardanger Bridal party in Hardanger , a monumental piece within Norwegian romantic nationalism. Painted by Hans Gude and Adolph Tidemand. National romantic painting by Hans Gude, The score contains all the parts for the singers and the accompaniment parts and melodies for the orchestra.

Mozart Piano Concerto K first movement bars Second subject theme from the first movement of Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. Berlioz, Queen Mab scherzo from Romeo et Juliette. The string section is the largest body of a single instrument category in the standard Classical orchestra.

The Chicago Symphony Orchestra performing with a jazz group. The string sections are at the front of the orchestra, arrayed in a semicircle around the conductor's podium. One possible seating arrangement for an orchestra. The two- phrase theme, written in the key of B minor.

Danseuses de Delphes; Voiles; Le vent dans laplaine; 'Les sons et les parfums tournent dans l'air du soir'; Les collines d'Anacapri; Des pas sur la neige; Ce qu'a vu le vent d'ouest; La fille aux cheveux de lin. Debussy - The little nigar. Peer Gynt Suite No 1.

Customer reviews

Piano solo -Peters Edition. All pages are intact and there are no markings other than a signature on the front and discoloration to the pages due to use and age. However the integrity of the music is not compromised. Edited by Adolf Martienssen. This edition features fold-out pages, which facilitate convenient page-turns. The musical text is based on Chopin's autograph manuscript. Includes a detailed preface in Eng.

Au Bord D'Une Source. This piece of music comprises 9 pages of music and is in good used condition. This piece of music comprises 6 pages of music and is in reasonably good used condition for it's age. Arranged for Two Pianos Eight Hands. This music book contains two sets of music comprising 41 pages for each piano and is in very good condition.

This piece of music comprises 16 pages of music and is in reasonably good used condition. Three pieces from the orchestral score. This piece of music comprises 14 pages of music and is in very good used condition other than minor finger mark smudges. There are no notations or tears. Allegro De Concert op Pieces Include Berceuse op Larghetto - C Schumann.

Allegro - J C Bach. Allegro - L Kozeluch. Allegro moderato - Mozart. Prelude - Roy Agnew. Le Coucou - A Arensky. Les Tricoteuses - F Couperin. This Edition Peters p ublication has been arranged for solo piano by Thomas A. Two Part and Three Part Inventions. This music book comprises 60 pages of music and is in very good used condition. Dance from the opera Koanga. Piano reduction by Harold Perry. This piece of music comprises 35 pages of music and is in good used condition.

It was given as a gift from my mother to my father and this is inscribed on the inside cover.

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