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The Nazca lines did not garner the attention of modern society until the early twentieth century when airplanes began flying over the region.
As more and more reports came in of strange markings in Peru , interest in the area heightened. In the early s, American anthropologist Paul Kosok came to study the irrigation systems of ancient South American cultures, and soon became fascinated with the Nazca Lines. Together, Kosok and Reiche advanced one of the earliest reasons given for the Nazca Lines: Since Kosok and Reiche, numerous archaeologists, anthropologists, and other scientists have studied the area, and there are numerous explanations and theories as to the meaning of the lines.
In the late s, American astronomer Gerald Hawkins tested Kosok and Reiche's theories about the lines having astronomical significance and found that there was insufficient evidence to confirm their correspondence to the star locations and other astronomical phenomena.
In , archaeologist Johan Reinhard published archaeological, ethnographic, and historical data demonstrating that worship of mountains and other water sources played a dominant role in Nazca religion and economy from ancient to recent times. He presented the theory that the lines and figures can be explained as part of religious practices involving the worship of deities associated with the availability of water and thus the fertility of crops.
The lines were interpreted as being used primarily as sacred paths leading to places where these deities could be worshiped and the figures as symbolically representing animals and objects meant to invoke their aid. However, the precise meanings of many of the individual geoglyphs remained unsolved.
Another theory contends that the lines are the remains of "walking temples," where a large group of worshipers walked along a preset pattern dedicated to a particular holy entity, similar to the practice of labyrinth walking.
In he was twice noted in the Guinness Book of Records. Product details File Size: Follow on Facebook and Twitter. Raji , a Tibeto-Burman language, and Kusunda , a linguistic isolate. In , archaeologist Johan Reinhard published archaeological, ethnographic, and historical data demonstrating that worship of mountains and other water sources played a dominant role in Nazca religion and economy from ancient to recent times. In he made one of the first crossings by a westerner of the Great Indian Thar Desert by camel, in one of the few land crossings of Tierra del Fuego in Chile, and in one of the few crossings of the Llanganatis mountain range in Ecuador to reach the Amazon.
Residents of the local villages say the ancient Nasca conducted rituals on these giant drawings to thank the gods and to ensure that water would continue to flow from the Andes. As archaeologists and others continued to study the Nazca Lines, more theories of this ancient mystery have been generated. However, since the culture that produced these works has been gone for centuries, and left little record beyond the Nazca lines and other artifacts, the truth behind these artworks has been difficult to ascertain.
Outside of mainstream archaeology and anthropology, the Nazca lines, like many ancient and not well understood monuments, have generated numerous paranormal explanations. Others, such as Hermann E. Boss have also postulated an alien origin for the lines.
Some have also suggested that the Nazca Lines are one of many mystical areas around the planet that possess energy vortices and are hot spots for paranormal activity. New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.
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Completely viewable only from an aerial vantage point, these drawings were created to astonishing precision by clearing the reddish stones of the desert and exposing the greyish sand underneath. Scholars of Andean civilisations have, for decades, debated the meaning and function of the Nazca Lines. In the s, pilots flying over the desert in commercial planes were able to get a better view of the designs. Later, the German scholar Maria Reicher, who studied the lines for 40 years, advanced similar astronomical and calendrical theories.
More radical and fantastic ideas began to emerge s onwards — related to ancient astronauts and alien involvement.
PDF | On Jan 1, , J. Reinhard and others published The Nazca lines. A new perspective on their origin and meaning. The Nazca Lines: A New Perspective on their Origin and Meaning [Johan Reinhard] on donnsboatshop.com *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Over two millennia.
The Incas and Their Ancestors: Art of the Andes: TulikaBahadur89 - slowly working on a novel and a collection of short stories. Say hi at tulikabahadur gmail. View all posts by Tulika Bahadur. Thanks for the information. The precision of the lines are so amazing and the size is difficult to comprehend.
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Have stayed in my mind ever since. These are weird, fascinating, strange… But then the past is another country, and who really knows what all this was for?
Outstanding and very informative. Makes you wonder about unseen global connections between peoples and cultures? Fascinating any way you study it. And there are even some modern ones around the world, like Marree Man from Australia.