An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, 1880-1914


Missionaries and republicans abroad knew they had much to gain from working together, but their starkly different motivations regularly led them to view one another with resentment, distrust, and even fear. In An Empire Divided , J. Daughton tells the story of how troubled relations between Catholic missionaries and a host of republican critics shaped colonial policies, Catholic perspectives, and domestic French politics in the tumultuous decades before the First World War.

With case studies on Indochina, Polynesia, and Madagascar, An Empire Divided --the first book to examine the role of religious missionaries in shaping French colonialism--challenges the long-held view that French colonizing and "civilizing" goals were shaped by a distinctly secular republican ideology built on Enlightenment ideals.

An Empire Divided

By exploring the experiences of Catholic missionaries, one of the largest groups of French men and women working abroad, Daughton argues that colonial policies were regularly wrought in the fires of religious discord--discord that indigenous communities exploited in responding to colonial rule. After decades of conflict, Catholics and republicans in the empire ultimately buried many of their disagreements by embracing a notion of French civilization that awkwardly melded both Catholic and republican ideals.

But their entente came at a price, with both sides compromising long-held and much-cherished traditions for the benefit of establishing and maintaining authority. Focusing on the much-neglected intersection of politics, religion, and imperialism, Daughton offers a new understanding of both the nature of French culture and politics at the fin de siecle, as well as the power of the colonial experience to reshape European's most profound beliefs. Empire in an Age of Discord 1. Defining French Influence in Indochina 3.

An Empire Divided - Paperback - J.P. Daughton - Oxford University Press

Civilizing and Its Discontents Part Three: Tahiti and the Marquesas 4. Silent Sisters in the South Seas 5. Qui dit Francais dit catholique 7. From the Empire to the Mere-Patrie 8.

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Erica rated it really liked it Jul 01, By exploring the experiences of Catholic missionaries, one of the largest groups of French men and women working abroad, Daughton argues that colonial policies were regularly wrought in thefires of religious discord--discord that indigenous communities exploited in responding to colonial rule. Empire and the Nuer Douglas H. Just as the Catholic missionary movement reached its apex, the young, staunchly secular Third Republic launched the most aggressive campaign of colonial expansion in French history. As the French did in the New World, they allowed the Catholic Church to take a big part in exploring, mapping, and creating relationships with the natives of the area before colonization began.

Martyrs, Patriots, Frenchmen Conclusion: Finding France Abroad Appendix Notes. Daughton furnishes an important contribution to our understanding of the formative years of France's colonial empire in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries A much-needed corrective to the extant scholarship on France's notion of the mission civilisatrice. Genova, Ameriacn Historical Review.

Drawing upon extensive archival research in France as well as its former colonies of Indochina, Madagascar, and PolynesiaDaughton's exacting, scrupulously empirical methodology is a welcome corrective to the sweeping generalizations and ethereal theorizing of many colonial and postcolonial studies. This is a remarkably well-researched and well-written first book, and announces Daughton as a junior scholar of tremendous promise. Preview — An Empire Divided by J. Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, 3. Between and , tens of thousands of men and women left France for distant religious missions, driven by the desire to spread the word of Jesus Christ, combat Satan, and convert the world's pagans to Catholicism.

But they were not the only ones with eyes fixed on foreign shores. Just as the Catholic missionary movement reached its apex, the young, staunchly secular Between and , tens of thousands of men and women left France for distant religious missions, driven by the desire to spread the word of Jesus Christ, combat Satan, and convert the world's pagans to Catholicism. Just as the Catholic missionary movement reached its apex, the young, staunchly secular Third Republic launched the most aggressive campaign of colonial expansion in French history.

Missionaries andrepublicans abroad knew they had much to gain from working together, but their starkly different motivations regularly led them to view one another with resentment, distrust, and even fear. In An Empire Divided, J. Daughton tells the story of how troubled relations between Catholic missionaries and a host of republican critics shaped colonial policies, Catholic perspectives, and domestic French politics in the tumultuous decades before the First World War.

With case studies on Indochina, Polynesia, and Madagascar, An Empire Divided--the first book to examine the role of religious missionaries in shaping French colonialism--challenges the long-held view thatFrench colonizing and "civilizing" goals were shaped by a distinctly secular republican ideology built on Enlightenment ideals. By exploring the experiences of Catholic missionaries, one of the largest groups of French men and women working abroad, Daughton argues that colonial policies were regularly wrought in thefires of religious discord--discord that indigenous communities exploited in responding to colonial rule.

After decades of conflict, Catholics and republicans in the empire ultimately buried many of their disagreements by embracing a notion of French civilization that awkwardly melded both Catholic and republican ideals.

Table of Contents

But their entente came at a price, with both sides compromising long-held and much-cherished traditions for the benefit of establishing and maintaining authority. Hardcover , pages.

Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about An Empire Divided , please sign up. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Aug 30, Casey added it Shelves: I was assigned to read only chapter two of this book, pages This review is mostly for my own record keeping. The chapter I read detailed detailed the struggles between French colonial goals vs.

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Catholic missionary goals in Indochina mostly modern day Vietnam. The chapter was very detailed, and I learned a lot about French at I was assigned to read only chapter two of this book, pages The chapter was very detailed, and I learned a lot about French attitudes about colonialism. Sep 05, Rebecca Graf rated it really liked it. The colonization of the Far East by France is one of those subjects. Too few even realize how much presence the French had in that area of the world.

Daughton brings that subject back into the academic circles with his book, An Empire Divided: The book covers the presence of the French in the Far East beginning with the missionaries that pushed forward and made the initial contacts and relationships. As the French did in the New World, they allowed the Catholic Church to take a big part in exploring, mapping, and creating relationships with the natives of the area before colonization began. Daughton discusses the religious strive, the misunderstandings, and the problems that accompanied the entire process.

Keep in mind that this is an academic book and is not written for an afternoon read next to the lake. It is a serious look at the French presence in the East at the turn of the twentieth century.

An empire divided: religion, republicanism, and the making of French colonialism, 1880-1914

For a visual learner, this book is broken out into many chapters and subheading which also makes it easier to research. Sadly, I saw very little else to help the visual learner. There were a few images, but not many. There are little in the way of maps, charts, graphs, or pictures.

Daughton does a great job in exploring the French influence and does so in an objective manner. He does not walk into the topic with a preconceived notion that he spends the pages on trying to convince the readers to believe. He discusses the religious role in the colonization of Indochina, Tahiti, Madagascar, and more. He then shows the intricate involvement of the French government and the dicey relationships they had with the various native governments and people. If you are doing any research on the Far East at the end of the nineteenth century and the first of the twentieth century, this is a book you really have to look into.

This book was provided as part of a college course. Oct 27, Anthony Zupancic rated it really liked it.

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An Empire Divided. Religion, Republicanism, and the Making of French Colonialism, J.P. Daughton. Winner of the George Louis. j. p. d a u g h t o n. An Empire Divided: Religion, Republicanism and the Making of French Colonialism, – New York: Oxford University Press,

Interesting examination of the evolution of the relationship between catholic missionaries and civil administrators in Madagascar, French Polynesia, and Indochina. The archival evidence suggests that France's mission civilisitrice was not always solely a secular mission and, contrarily, that anti-clericalism wasn't always exempt from export. Larger message is intuitive: Ari rated it liked it Feb 22, Luke rated it really liked it Feb 22,